Periodycal – The Compound Interest Newsletter

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Periodycal #11: AI chemistry fails & allergy season

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Periodycal #11: AI chemistry fails & allergy season

AI isn't going to be enriching chemistry stock image options any time soon

Andy Brunning
Apr 19, 2023
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Periodycal #11: AI chemistry fails & allergy season

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Another fortnight, another edition of Periodycal. I’m a bit short on new graphic content for this edition as I’ve been kept busy working on a new project I can’t share (yet!), but there’s a look at what AI means for chemistry stock images (spoilers: at the moment, nothing good). There are also some topical graphics on allergies as hay fever season approaches in the northern hemisphere. And in addition, there are the usual round-ups of topical chemistry graphics from the archives and news and features I’ve found interesting over the past week or so.

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AI chemical structure horrors

Hate dodgy chemical structures in stock images? You’re reading a chemistry-themed newsletter, so I’m going to assume the answer to that question is yes. The surging popularity of AI image generators made me wonder how they might fare with generating chemistry stock images, so I had a play around and I’m sorry to report that some crimes against chemical structures were committed.

photo showing a number of inaccurate chemical structures

This abominable horror was produced by Bing’s Image Creator. It’s clearly worked out that hexagons are a thing, but it’s also given them a liberal sprinkling of double bonds. The results remained the same despite varying prompts:

A series of images of drawings of chemical structures with multiple inaccuracies

It perhaps isn’t particularly surprising that AI image generators struggle with chemical structures since they are really just blindly reproducing elements of images they’ve been trained on, with no way of knowing what’s right or wrong. They struggle even if instructed to generate the structure of a specific molecule. On the plus side, they can do coloured liquids in glassware, as if we had a shortage of those in current stock images!

coloured liquids in chemistry glassware

If you’ve been having more success using AI to generate chemistry images, let me know in the comments.

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Allergy season is here

Infographic on hay fever and hay fever medications. The first column explains how plant pollen causes an inflammatory response, resulting in the release of histamine which causes hay fever symptoms. The second column focuses on antihistamines, medicines which block histamine action in the body and prevent most symptoms. The third column focuses on preventative medications, which prevent release of histamine, and corticosteroids which act on the inflammatory symptoms.
Click to view and download the full graphic on the Ci website

Allergy season is approaching if you’re in the northern hemisphere. If you’re unlucky enough to be allergic to tree pollen, it’s very much already here, with high levels being reached this week. This graphic from the archives looks at what causes the allergic response, and some of the medications that can provide relief.


Upcoming chemistry tie-ins

Here’s a quick run-down of upcoming events or days and links to some relevant chemistry graphics from the archives:

  • 21 April: National Tea Day — The chemistry of tea

  • 22 April: Earth Day — The chemistry of biodegradable plastics

  • 25 April: DNA Day — The chemical structure of DNA


Chemistry news and features

Here’s the regular selection of chemistry news and features I’ve found interesting over the past couple of weeks:

  • My transplanted heart and I will die soon — A poignant article on the challenges still facing anti-rejection drugs for transplant patients.

  • Generative AI is dreaming up new proteins — Since we’re on a bit of an AI theme in this issue, here’s something it’s doing better than chemistry image generation: designing new, as yet undiscovered proteins.


Thank you for reading Periodycal – The Compound Interest Newsletter. This post is public so feel free to share it.

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That’s all for this slightly shorter issue! As always, let me know if you’ve any suggestions for the newsletter or new graphics, as they’re always appreciated.

Thanks for reading,

Andy

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Periodycal #11: AI chemistry fails & allergy season

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4 Comments
Noah J Hanson
May 1

That is very interesting that something as powerful as AI can't seem to make out chemistry that is just the structure of it. I think this shows chemistry is more of an art than before.

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Rosemary
Apr 20

Still better than these 'chemical structures' published on BBC that one time: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-40774580

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